Fireworks are thrilling and beautiful to look at. But it can get downright unpleasant if you're at home and do not want to hear it. It's something we can tolerate because we know what could be the occasion, or just try to ignore it. This is the perspective of a person who is aware of their surroundings and is fully capable of blocking that noise. Let's enlighten you on how it may sound for pets, to be specific, cats and dogs.
An average human can hear sound up to 20,000 Hz. An average dog can hear up to 45,000 Hz; that's almost 2-3 times higher than us. But a cat can hear 64,000 Hz, which is almost 3-4 times more than us.
To understand better, imagine firecrackers going off just a few feet away from you. Most people would find that stressful and frightening. That's how your pet feels when it's happening near your house. They're much more tense compared to us, putting them in flight mode—to run and hide because they're under the impression that they're in danger.
This is heightened sensitivity; they can hear better than us. Louder and clearer—a bliss on a normal day. A scare during fesitivites. Causing them fear and confusion. Some clear signs of their fear are shaking, hiding, or trying to escape. As easy it is for a human to get startled when there are fireworks outside, knowing the fact that its firework sounds, we still get startled. That's just 2-4 times louder and unknown to pets because they don't know what's going on. As a caring and responsible pet parent, one can, with little preparation, keep your pet calm and happy despite the noise.
In a gist, get them used to the sound, familiarize them with sounds by playing on a digital device, block the noise as much as possible, distract them, tire them out, and feed them so they're resting and aren't paying attention to fireworks. Let's break it down on how to achieve it.
An exercised pet is tired and relaxed. Less zoomies and a calm mindset. Physical exercise makes them relax and pent up energy, which causes less nervousness. Walking or playing your dog before peak firework hours like evening can cause them to achieve calmness.
Our safe space from firework is staying as far away and comfortable as possible to ease up frightened. For a pet, this could be creating a safe zone. Away from open spaces like windows and doors that have loud noises. Nearer to their favorite spot, they could be near bed, comfortable in toys that bring them joy, and a cozy blanket and pillows that bring them warmth. This brings familiarity and secureness that regardless of fireworks, they're somewhat better if not stressed. where the noise is muffled.
To familiarize pets with what fireworks will be like, play them at home on your phone or speakers so your pet can feel it; start with lower volume. As they get used to it, gradually increase it. As Diwali is nearer, they're already prepared to face the fright! Praise them as they pass through different levels of sounds. By words and treats. This desensitization can cause less jarring during actual fireworks.
Headbands and earmuffs can reduce intensity to a certain extent. They're not known to completely block out the loud noises but can be softened to help them get more comfortable.
As we know how it feels to pets, certain pets run around and panic due to fright. Many pets who are frightened by the noise might try to escape because their instinct is to flee from what they perceive as a danger. Keeping doors and windows securely closed and ensuring your pet is wearing an ID tag (or is microchipped) adds a layer of safety, just in case they do manage to get out.
Distracting your pet with puzzles, chew toys, or treats helps shift their focus from the loud noises outside to something pleasant and engaging. Mental stimulation can be as tiring as physical activity, helping them stay occupied and calm. This also gives them a sense of normalcy, even when things outside are far from normal.
Pets are highly attuned to their owner’s emotions, so if you’re acting anxious, they’re likely to feel that way too. Try to keep your actions calm and your tone relaxed. Act as if everything is fine—even if the noise is making you nervous too! Your pet will sense your calmness and may be more likely to mirror it, feeling safer as a result.
It’s normal for anxious pets to refuse food or water, but having their favorite snacks and fresh water nearby can help comfort them. If they do feel relaxed enough to eat or drink, these familiar things will help ground them and bring them comfort.
Fireworks contain chemicals and materials that can be dangerous for pets if inhaled or touched. Firework debris, such as leftover casing or wires, can be sharp or toxic if chewed on. To avoid accidental injuries, ensure your pets are kept well away from where fireworks are set off and clean up any debris afterward to avoid any risk.
For pets with high levels of anxiety, fireworks can cause severe stress, showing up as panting, shaking, hiding, or even destructive behavior. If your pet has this kind of reaction, consult your vet, who may recommend safe anti-anxiety medications or supplements to help keep your pet comfortable. This professional advice can make a big difference, especially for pets who struggle year after year.
Firework displays can be overwhelming for pets, but a bit of preparation and extra care can help them feel more secure. By taking these steps, you’re helping make the celebrations enjoyable and safe for every family member, pets included!
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